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The
Raw material: Granites of Microplan Group
Due to
its unique properties, black granite has in recent years been used
extensively in the field of measuring instruments, both for traditional
ones (surface plates, rules, set squares, etc
), as well as modern
ones: three-dimensional measuring machines, physico-chemical process machine
tools. Suitably lapped black granite surfaces are not only extremely precise
but also ideal for use in conjunction with air bearings.
The reasons for the choice of black granite in constructing of precision
instruments are the following:
DIMENSIONAL STABILITY: il black granite is a natural aged
material formed over millions of years and therefore displays great internal
stability.
THERMAL STABILITY: the coefficient of linear expansion is
much lower than for steel or cast iron.
HARDNESS: comparable to good-quality tempered steel.
DURABILITY: instrument last longer.
ACCURACY: the regularity of the surfaces is superior to
that obtained with traditional materials.
RESISTANCE TO OXIDATION: no corrosion, no maintenance.
COST: with state-of-the-art technology prices are
lower.
OVERHAUL: Eventual servicing can be carried out quickly
and cheaply.
NON-ADHERENCE TO ACIDS, NON-MAGNETIC, ELECTRICAL INSULATOR.
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COMPARATIVE
TABLE
OF MICROPLAN GROUP GRANITES
|
BLU
LANHELIN
(For big sizes)
|
|
NERO
ASSOLUTO
(Utilizzato su richiesta)
|
| SPECIFIC
WEIGHT |
2.7
kg/dm3
|
2.85
kg/dm3
|
3.0
kg/dm3
|
|
POROSITY
|
0.35
%
|
0.09
%
|
0.15
%
|
|
COEFF.
ELASTICITY
|
44
/ 58 Gpa
|
60
/ 107 Gpa
|
80
/ 103 Gpa
|
| RESISTENCE
TO COMPRESSION |
188
MPa
|
244
MPa
|
270
MPa
|
|
RESISTENCE
TO FLEXION
|
21.5
MPa
|
24
MPa
|
25
MPa
|
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COEFF.
LENGTH EXPANSION
|
7.4
x 10-6
|
6.5
x 10-6
|
5.9
x 10-6
|
| HARDNESS
SHORE |
105
|
90
|
90
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| ORIGINE |
FRANCE
|
SOUTH
AFRICA
|
SOUTH
AFRICA
|
| COLOUR |
Blue - Grey
|
Dark Grey
|
Black
|
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